ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana o nā sila mechanical he paʻakikī, e komo ana i kekahi mau mea mua.Hana ʻia lākou me nā maka sila, nā elastomers, nā sila lua, a me nā lako, loaʻa kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kumu.

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o kahi sila mechanical penei:

1. Holoi Maka (Ke apo mua):ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka sila mechanical e hoʻololi me ke kumu.Loaʻa pinepine ia i kahi helehelena paʻakikī a paʻa ʻole i nā mea e like me carbon, ceramic, a i ʻole tungsten carbide.
2. Maka Paʻa (Noho a i ʻole ke apo lua):Paʻa mau ka helehelena kuʻuna a ʻaʻole ʻoloka.Hana ʻia ia me kahi mea palupalu e hoʻopiha ana i ka helehelena kaʻe, e hana ana i kahi loulou sila.ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka ceramic, silicon carbide, a me nā elastomers like ʻole.
3. Elastomers:Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Elastomeric, e like me nā O-rings a me nā gaskets, e hāʻawi i kahi sila maʻalahi a paʻa i waena o ka hale paʻa a me ke kumu wili.
4. Nā ʻElemu Sila ʻelua:Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i nā apo-o lua, nā apo-V, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopaʻa sila ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mea haumia o waho mai ke komo ʻana i ka wahi hoʻopaʻa.
5. Nā ʻāpana metala:ʻO nā ʻāpana metala like ʻole, e like me ka pahu metala a i ʻole ka hui hoʻokele, e hoʻopaʻa i ka sila mechanical a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lako.

Maka maka sila mechanical

• He alo sila e hoololi ana: ʻO ke apo mua, a i ʻole ke alo o ka sila wili, ke neʻe like me ka ʻāpana mīkini ʻōwili, maʻamau ka lāʻau.Hana pinepine ʻia kēia apo mai nā mea paʻakikī a paʻa e like me ka silicon carbide a i ʻole tungsten carbide.ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke apo mua e hōʻoia i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i nā mana hana a me nā friction i hana ʻia i ka wā e hana ai ka mīkini me ka ʻole o ka deformation a i ʻole ka lole nui.

• He alo sila paʻa: He ʻokoʻa me ke apo mua, paʻa mau ke apo male.Hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kahi paʻa sila me ke apo mua.ʻOiai paʻa, ua hana ʻia e hoʻokipa i ka neʻe ʻana o ke apo mua me ka mālama ʻana i kahi sila ikaika.Hana pinepine ʻia ke apo male mai nā mea e like me carbon, ceramic, a i ʻole carbide silicon.

Nā Elastomer (nā apo-O a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala)

ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo O-rings a i ʻole bellows, e hāʻawi i ka elasticity e pono ai e mālama i ke sila ma waena o ka hui sila mechanical a me ke kumu a me ka hale o ka mīkini.Hāʻawi lākou i ka misalignment liʻiliʻi a me nā haʻalulu me ka ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pono o ka sila.ʻO ke kohoʻana o ka mea elastomer e pili ana i nā kumu likeʻole, e like me ka mahana, ke kaomi, a me keʻano o ka wai i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

Sila lua

ʻO nā sila ʻelua he mau ʻāpana e hāʻawi i kahi wahi sealing static i loko o ka hui sila mechanical.Hoʻonui lākou i ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi o ka sila, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana ikaika.

Lako lako

• Punawai: Hāʻawi nā pūnāwai i ka ukana e pono ai i nā maka sila, e hōʻoia i ka pilina mau ma waena o lākou ma lalo o nā kūlana hana like ʻole.ʻO kēia hoʻopili mau e hōʻoia i kahi sila hilinaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini.

• Nā mea mālama: Hoʻopaʻa pū nā mea mālama i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka sila.Mālama lākou i ka alignment kūpono a me ke kūlana o ka hui sila, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa.

• Nā papa ʻāʻī: Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa ʻāina e kau i ka sila i ka mīkini.Kākoʻo lākou i ka hui sila, mālama pono i kahi.

• E hoʻonoho i nā wili: He mea liʻiliʻi nā wili hoʻonohonoho i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka hui sila mechanical i ke kumu.Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka mālama ʻana o ke sila i kona kūlana i ka wā e hana ai, e pale ana i ka neʻe ʻana i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pono o ka sila.

 

 

 

 

I ka hopena

He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kahi sila mechanical i ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana o nā mīkini ʻenehana.Ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hana a me ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea, hiki i kekahi ke mahalo i ka paʻakikī a me ka pololei e pono ai i ka hoʻolālā a me ka mālamaʻana i nā sila mechanical pono.